Nollavisioon

Nollavisioon is a concept in Estonian politics that refers to the complete or partial repeal of laws and regulations passed during the Estonian occupation by the Soviet Union, particularly those from 1940 to 1990. The term "nollavisioon" is a combination of the words "nolla" (zero) and "visioon" (vision), implying a reset or starting from scratch.

During the Soviet occupation, Estonia was forced to accept laws and regulations that were severely restrictive and oppressive. These laws often conflicted with international norms and human rights, and their repeal was an essential step in regaining Estonia's independence and sovereignty.

In the early 1990s, following Estonia's declaration of independence in 1991, the country embarked on a process of dismantling the Soviet-era legislative framework. This process, known as nollavisioon, aimed to eliminate laws and regulations that were deemed incompatible with democracy, civil rights, and European standards.

The repeal of Soviet-era laws was a complex and multifaceted process, involving the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu), the government, and various civil society organizations. Some laws were repealed wholesale, while others were amended or supplemented to bring them into line with modern-day standards.

The legacy of nollavisioon continues to shape Estonian law and policy, with ongoing efforts to modernize and harmonize the country's legislative framework with EU and international standards. While the process has not been without challenges, nollavisioon remains an important chapter in Estonia's struggle for democracy and self-determination.