Nieobecny

Nieobecny is a Polish adjective meaning "absent" or "not present." It describes someone who is not physically present at a place or event, such as a student who did not attend a lesson or an employee who did not show up for a meeting. The term is used in everyday speech as well as in formal contexts, including schools, workplaces, and courts, to indicate lack of presence or participation.

Grammatical forms and agreement: nieobecny agrees with the gender and number of the noun it modifies. masculine singular: nieobecny; feminine singular: nieobecna; neuter singular: nieobecne. plural forms are nieobecni for masculine personal nouns, and nieobecne for feminine and neuter nouns. The related noun is nieobecność, meaning "absence" or "non-attendance." Common verb phrases include usprawiedliwić nieobecność (to excuse an absence) and być nieobecnym (to be absent).

Usage notes: nieobecny often appears in official or semi-official records, such as attendance lists, meeting minutes, school reports, and legal documents. It is contrasted with obecny (present). In many contexts, the focus is on the fact of absence rather than on who is absent, which is conveyed by the surrounding sentence structure.

Related terms: obecność (presence) as the opposite concept; nieobecność (absence) as a noun derived from the same root. The term is widely understood in Polish and does not carry specialized technical meaning beyond the general sense of not being present.