usprawiedliwi

Usprawiedliwi is the third-person singular future tense form of the Polish verb usprawiedliwić, which means to justify, excuse, or legitimize a person’s action, behavior, or absence. It denotes that a single subject will provide a justification or explanation in the future. The form is used in formal or administrative contexts as part of a complete conjugation of the perfective verb.

Morphologically, usprawiedliwí is derived from the stem usprawiedliwi- and the verb ending -ć, typical for the infinitive usprawiedliwić. The same verb has other future forms (e.g., usprawiedliwię, usprawiedlisz, usprawiedliwi, usprawiedliwimy, usprawiedlicie, usprawiedliwią) and an imperfective counterpart, usprawiedliwiać, which conveys habitual or ongoing justification rather than a single completed act. The distinction between the perfective usprawiedliwić and the imperfective usprawiedliwiać is a common feature of Polish verb pairs.

Usage notes: usprawiedliwi is appropriate when reporting or predicting a future act of justification by a specific subject. It appears in formal writing, reports, or statements about planned explanations for actions such as an absence, a decision, or conduct. It can also appear in indirect speech or narrative descriptions of future plans.

Examples: W przyszłym tygodniu on usprawiedliwi swoją nieobecność. W firmie oczekują, że usprawiedliwi swoją decyzję w uzasadnieniu. See also: usprawiedliwiać, usprawiedliwić.