NeuroLinguistic

NeuroLinguistic is a term used to describe work at the intersection of neural processes and language, or more commonly to refer to the field known as neuro-linguistic programming (NLP). NLP is a psychological approach developed in the 1970s by Richard Bandler and John Grinder. It purports that patterns of thought, language, and behavior can be identified, modeled, and influenced by specific techniques.

Core ideas include modeling successful communicators or therapists to replicate their cognitive strategies, and using language and sensory descriptions to influence perception and behavior. Practitioners emphasize techniques such as reframing, calibration, and rapport-building to improve communication, learning, or performance. The term is widely used in coaching, self-help, and some forms of therapy or sales training, though the extent of formal clinical endorsement varies.

Scientific evaluation: NLP has received mixed results in research, and many systematic reviews conclude that there is insufficient evidence to support its generalized efficacy. Critics characterize NLP as lacking a robust empirical basis, cautioning against overinterpretation of anecdotal claims or marketing claims about medical treatment. Proponents argue that it offers practical communication tools, though the evidence base remains contested.

Related fields include neurolinguistics, the study of neural mechanisms underlying language, and cognitive linguistics, which examines language processing without prescriptive techniques. The term NeuroLinguistic may also be used to describe interdisciplinary work that combines neuroscience, linguistics, and psychology, but it should not be conflated with established clinical treatments lacking rigorous validation.