Narra

Narra is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Lauraceae, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia, India, and the Pacific Islands. The genus is notable for its aromatic wood and leaves, which often contain essential oils used in traditional medicine and perfumery.

The most well-known species within the genus is Narra (Pterocarpus indicus), also known as Indonesian teak. This species is valued for its durable, reddish-brown timber, which is used extensively in furniture-making, carpentry, and as veneer. Narra trees can reach heights of up to 40 meters (130 feet), featuring a straight trunk and oblong to elliptical leaves. The tree produces fragrant, yellowish flowers that are essential in identifying flowering specimens.

Narra's ecological significance includes its role in forest regeneration and providing habitat for various wildlife species. Due to its valuable timber, Narra has faced threats from overharvesting and illegal logging, leading to conservation efforts in several countries. It is often cultivated in plantations and managed forests to meet timber demand sustainably.

In traditional medicine, Narra leaves, bark, and seeds have been used for their purported medicinal properties, including treatments for wounds, fevers, and skin conditions. However, scientific validation of these uses varies.

Conservation status of Narra species ranges from least concern to endangered, depending on regional populations and harvesting pressures. Sustainable management practices and legal protections are essential to preserve its ecological and economic value.