Narmadashankar

Narmadashankar Dave, popularly known as Narmad, was a prominent Gujarati poet, essayist, playwright, and critic. He was born on August 24, 1833, in Surat, Gujarat, India. Narmad is widely regarded as a pioneer of modern Gujarati literature and a key figure in the social reform movement of the 19th century.

Narmad's literary career began with poetry, and he is credited with introducing new forms and themes into Gujarati poetry. His works often reflected his deep concern for social issues, advocating for widow remarriage, women's education, and the abolition of caste discrimination. He was a staunch critic of prevailing social customs and religious superstitions.

His prose writings are equally significant. Narmad authored essays, travelogues, and biographies. His autobiography, "Mari Hakikat" (My Truth), is considered a landmark in Gujarati literature for its candid and introspective nature. He also played a crucial role in standardizing Gujarati prose and grammar.

Narmad was a multifaceted personality, deeply involved in intellectual and social discourse. He established various organizations and periodicals to promote his reformist ideas. His influence extended beyond literature, shaping the intellectual landscape of Gujarat during his time. Narmad passed away on January 18, 1886, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire generations of writers and social reformers.