Nanohelices

Nanohelices are three-dimensional nanostructures that consist of a helical form, typically composed of one or more materials. The helical geometry is achieved through specific processes, such as self-assembly or controlled growth of individual chains of atoms or molecules. This unique structure gives nanohelices distinct properties that differ from those of their linear counterparts.

The formation of nanohelices can be observed in nature, where spiral growth patterns are common in biological systems. Synthetic approaches to creating nanohelices often center on bio-inspired techniques, leveraging principles from biology to design structures with specific properties. Researchers fabricate nanohelices using various materials, including inorganic and organic compounds, to tailor their characteristics. The possibility of varying composition and controllable structural parameters enhances the versatility of these nanostructures.

One of the most researched aspects of nanohelices is their use in biomedical applications. Biomedical researchers utilize their unique properties to create transport vectors for nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds. Additionally, their helical geometry is believed to facilitate cellular uptake and targeted delivery of materials to specific locations within the human body. These innovations strive to overcome barriers to effective treatment, such as side effects and low targeting efficacy associated with traditional delivery methods.

Building on expanding research into their chemical and physical properties, nanohelices also have potential applications in nanotechnology. They allow scientists to refine nanoscale materials in various fields, including materials science, electronics, and energy storage. Hence, nanohelices continue to influence advancements in these areas and enhance our understanding of their potential uses in nature-inspired structure engineering.