Nagykövet

Nagykövet is the title used in Hungary for the highest-ranking diplomat who represents a country in a foreign state or at an international organization. The nagykövet serves as the head of the country’s diplomatic mission, typically an embassy, and may also be a permanent representative to an international body.

Appointments and rank are governed by national law and international practice. A nagykövet is appointed by the head of state on the government’s recommendation and usually holds the rank of ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. They present credentials to the host country’s head of state and assume duties after formal acceptance. The term of office varies by country and agreement.

Duties and functions include conducting diplomacy, representing and protecting the interests of the home country and its citizens abroad, negotiating treaties and agreements, monitoring political and economic developments, and reporting back to the capital. They work to strengthen bilateral relations and promote economic, cultural, scientific, and educational ties. The nagykövet oversees the operations of the diplomatic mission and its staff and coordinates consular services for citizens abroad.

Privileges and immunities are governed by international law, notably the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The host state provides legal immunities and inviolability to the mission and its personnel to enable effective diplomacy and protect diplomatic communications.

Context and variations: In addition to traditional bilateral postings, a nagykövet may serve as a permanent representative to international organizations such as the United Nations or the European Union. The role is central to formal diplomacy and the management of a country’s foreign relations.