Nafaqat

Nafaqat is an Arabic term that translates to financial support or maintenance. In Islamic jurisprudence, it refers to the obligation of a husband to provide for his wife and children. This includes expenses such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care. The concept of nafaqat is rooted in the Quran and Hadith, which emphasize the husband's responsibility to ensure the well-being of his family.

The scope of nafaqat can vary depending on factors such as the couple's financial status, the wife's needs, and local customs. Generally, the husband is expected to provide a standard of living that is commensurate with his own. If a husband fails to provide nafaqat, the wife may have legal recourse to claim her rights, often through Sharia courts or civil courts that incorporate Islamic principles.

In some interpretations, nafaqat can also extend to other dependents, such as elderly parents or disabled family members, though the primary obligation is towards the wife and children. The principle behind nafaqat is to uphold family stability and prevent hardship, ensuring that dependents are not left without necessary provisions. It is considered a fundamental right of the wife and children within the marital and familial structure in Islamic tradition.