NDP

The New Democratic Party (NDP) is a federal political party in Canada that promotes social democratic policies. It was formed in 1961 through a merger of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and the Canadian Labour Congress, and it positions itself to the left of the Liberal Party, focusing on social justice, labor rights, and universal public services. Core policy goals include universal pharmacare, dental care, affordable childcare, stronger public health and education systems, progressive taxation, and robust action on climate change, along with reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.

Historically rooted in the labor movement and community organizing, the NDP has sought to be a principled alternative to the more centrist parties. The party achieved its highest federal profile in 2011, when it won 103 seats and became the Official Opposition under leader Jack Layton. After Layton’s death, Tom Mulcair led the party from 2012 to 2017. Jagmeet Singh was elected leader in 2017, and the party has continued to participate actively in Parliament, often advocating from the left and proposing cooperative approaches on shared goals.

Organization and structure: The NDP operates as a federal party with provincial and territorial wings, relying on grassroots membership, local campaigning, and a parliamentary caucus. Leadership is determined by national elections, and the party maintains youth and other affiliate organizations to engage supporters.

Overall, the NDP remains a significant voice in Canadian politics, advocating for social democratic reforms and influencing public discourse on healthcare, housing, the environment, and Indigenous rights.