Mørkelektroden

Mørkelektroden, meaning "dark electrode" in Norwegian, is a concept related to electrosleep or electroanesthesia. In these therapeutic or experimental applications, electrodes are placed on the body to deliver a mild electrical current. The term "mørkelektroden" specifically refers to a non-active or reference electrode used in conjunction with an active electrode. Its purpose is to complete the electrical circuit without delivering the therapeutic stimulation.

The electrical current in electrosleep therapy is typically applied to the head, often via electrodes placed on the temples or forehead. The current is usually very low, in the milliampere range, and intended to induce a calming or sedating effect. While the active electrode delivers the primary current, the mørkelektrode serves as a return path for this current, ensuring proper flow and distribution.

The precise placement and type of electrodes, including the mørkelektrode, can vary depending on the specific device and protocol used for electrosleep or electroanesthesia. Research into the efficacy and mechanisms of these therapies continues, with the mørkelektrode playing a functional role in the electrical setup rather than having a direct therapeutic effect itself. The term highlights the contrast between the active, stimulating electrode and the passive, grounding electrode.