Määrsõnafraas

Määrsõnafraas refers to an adverbial phrase in Estonian grammar. It is a group of words that functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. These phrases provide additional information about time, place, manner, reason, or degree.

A typical määrsõnafraas consists of a main word, which is usually an adverb or a noun, and one or more modifiers. For instance, the phrase "väga kiiresti" (very quickly) is a määrsõnafraas where "kiiresti" (quickly) is the adverb modified by "väga" (very). Similarly, "hommikul vara" (early in the morning) is a phrase indicating time.

Common components of määrsõnafraasid include prepositions or postpositions combined with nouns or pronouns, such as "koos sõpradega" (with friends) or "pärast tööd" (after work). These prepositional or postpositional phrases function adverbially, specifying circumstances or relationships.

The position of a määrsõnafraas within a sentence can vary, but they often appear before or after the verb they modify. They are crucial for adding detail and nuance to sentences, enriching the meaning and providing context for the action or state described. Understanding määrsõnafraasid is essential for comprehending the full scope of adverbial modification in Estonian.