Mängukassetid

Mängukassetid, or game cartridges, are a type of ROM hardware used for storing video game software. They typically consist of a plastic or metal casing that houses a printed circuit board with ROM chips. These cartridges plug directly into a console's cartridge slot, providing the necessary storage and power for the game to run.

The introduction of game cartridges revolutionized the video game industry. Previously, games were often integrated directly into arcade cabinets or early home consoles. Cartridges allowed for interchangeable game experiences, enabling players to purchase and play a wide variety of titles on a single console. This portability and modularity were key factors in the widespread adoption of home video game systems.

Early video game consoles like the Atari 2600 and Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) heavily relied on cartridges. These cartridges varied in size and complexity, with some containing simple ROM chips and others incorporating additional hardware for enhanced graphics or sound. The development of more complex cartridges, such as those with battery-backed RAM for saving game progress, further expanded gameplay possibilities.

While cartridges were once the dominant medium for video game distribution, they have largely been replaced by optical media like CDs and DVDs, and more recently by digital downloads. However, cartridges still hold a nostalgic appeal for many gamers and are sometimes used for retro gaming or in specialized handheld consoles. The simplicity, durability, and unique physical presence of game cartridges contribute to their enduring legacy in video game history.