Mälupoliitikas

Mälupoliitikas, a term of Estonian origin, generally refers to the strategic and deliberate shaping of collective memory and historical narratives. It involves the conscious selection, interpretation, and dissemination of historical events and figures to influence present-day understanding and future actions. This process can be undertaken by governments, institutions, or influential groups.

The core idea behind mälupoliitikas is that history is not a fixed or objective entity but is often constructed and contested. Different groups may emphasize certain aspects of the past while downplaying others, depending on their current political, social, or ideological goals. This can manifest in various ways, such as the erection of monuments, the curriculum taught in schools, public commemorations, and the framing of national identity.

The purpose of mälupoliitikas can be multifaceted. It might aim to foster national unity and pride, legitimize existing power structures, address historical injustices, or promote a particular ideology. Conversely, it can also be used to suppress or distort inconvenient historical truths, create scapegoats, or justify aggressive foreign policies. Understanding mälupoliitikas is crucial for critically evaluating historical accounts and recognizing the ways in which the past is used to shape the present.