Multitools

Multitools are compact, pocket-sized devices that combine several individual tools into a single unit. Most models use a pair of hinged handles that unfold to reveal a central tool set, typically built around pliers. Common components include needle-nose pliers, wire cutters, a knife blade, a saw, screwdrivers (flat and Phillips), a can and bottle opener, a file, scissors, and a ruler. Some models add electrical tools, bit drivers, or specialty blades. The aim is to provide a versatile toolkit that is easy to carry and ready for a range of tasks.

History and notable brands provide context for the concept. The Swiss Army Knife, developed in the late 19th century by Karl Elsener, is a well-known precursor to multitools, emphasizing a compact knife-based design. Modern multitools with pliers were popularized in the United States by Leatherman in 1983, which helped establish the category. Other prominent brands include Victorinox, Gerber, SOG, and several specialty manufacturers, each offering various tool assortments and configurations.

Design, materials, and maintenance are important considerations. Multitools are typically made from stainless steel or aluminum and may feature locking blades for safety. Pliers are central to most designs, with spring-loaded handles in many models for ease of use. Proper maintenance includes cleaning after exposure to dirt or moisture, drying thoroughly, and applying lubrication to pivots and locks to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.

Use cases and limitations encompass outdoor recreation, DIY, automotive work, and emergency kits. While versatile, blade length and local regulations may constrain carry in certain settings, so users should be aware of legal requirements and safety practices.