Mullard

Mullard was a British electronics company founded in 1920 by Captain Charles Mullard. Originally focused on X-ray tubes, the company quickly expanded into radio valves (vacuum tubes) and later transistors and integrated circuits. Mullard became a major manufacturer and a significant player in the development of electronic components throughout the 20th century. The company was known for its high-quality components, particularly its valves, which were highly regarded by audiophiles and radio enthusiasts.

In 1927, Mullard was acquired by Philips, a Dutch electronics giant. This partnership allowed Mullard to benefit from Philips' research and development capabilities and manufacturing expertise. Over the decades, Mullard played a crucial role in the advancement of radio, television, and computing technology in the UK and internationally. They produced a wide range of components used in countless consumer electronics and industrial applications.

As semiconductor technology advanced, Mullard, like many valve manufacturers, transitioned to producing transistors and integrated circuits. However, the rise of mass-produced, lower-cost semiconductor devices from other manufacturers, particularly in Asia, led to increased competition. Philips eventually phased out the Mullard brand name in the 1980s, integrating its operations into the wider Philips group. Despite the discontinuation of the brand, Mullard's legacy endures through the many high-quality components it produced and its significant contribution to the history of electronics.