Muhina

Muhina is a traditional Māori dance form originating from the Polynesian islands, later adapted and developed by the Māori people of New Zealand. The term "muhina" is derived from the Māori language, where it refers to a specific style of dance characterized by rhythmic movements, often performed to accompany chants or songs. These dances are deeply rooted in Māori culture and are typically performed during significant cultural events, such as powwows (gatherings), weddings, funerals, and other communal celebrations.

Muhina dances are often categorized into two main types: *haka* and *peruperu*. Haka is a powerful, war-like dance known for its fierce expressions and stamping of the feet, while peruperu is a more graceful and fluid dance, often performed by women. Both styles incorporate intricate hand movements, body shifts, and rhythmic footwork, reflecting the cultural stories, values, and histories of the Māori people. The dances are often accompanied by *pātea* (percussion instruments) such as the *pūkāea* (a type of drum) or *tāwhai* (a rattle made from gourds and seeds).

Muhina is not only a form of entertainment but also serves as a means of preserving Māori heritage, language, and identity. It is often taught from an early age, with elders passing down knowledge through oral traditions and demonstrations. Modern interpretations of muhina continue to evolve, blending traditional elements with contemporary influences while maintaining respect for cultural significance. Performances are typically led by a *tōhanga* (a dance leader or teacher), who guides participants in both technique and the deeper meanings behind the movements.

Today, muhina remains an important cultural practice, performed at festivals, cultural exchanges, and educational settings worldwide. It is recognized as a vital part of New Zealand’s cultural landscape, reflecting the resilience and creativity of the Māori people.