Mrtvice
Mrtvice is the Czech term for stroke, a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain that causes neurological symptoms. It is classified mainly as ischemic, caused by a blockage of a brain artery, or hemorrhagic, caused by bleeding from a vessel. A related condition is a transient ischemic attack (TIA), a temporary loss of function that signals risk of a future stroke.
Causes include atherosclerosis, cardioembolism from atrial fibrillation or heart valve disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking,
Symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg (usually on one side), confusion,
Diagnosis relies on urgent clinical assessment and brain imaging, usually CT or MRI, to distinguish ischemic
Prevention focuses on controlling risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, smoking, and cholesterol, and