Moutan

Moutan is a term that can refer to several things, primarily a type of peony and a Chinese term with related meanings. The most common association is with Paeonia suffruticosa, commonly known as the tree peony or moutan peony. This perennial woody plant is native to China and is prized for its large, showy flowers. These flowers typically bloom in late spring and early summer, displaying a wide range of colors from white and pink to red and purple. The moutan peony is a significant cultural symbol in China, often associated with wealth, prosperity, and honor.

Beyond the flower, "moutan" can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the root of the tree peony, known as Moutan Cortex or Mu Dan Pi in Traditional Chinese Medicine. This medicinal part of the plant is used to treat various ailments, including inflammation and blood disorders. The cultivation of tree peonies dates back centuries, with many cultivars developed over time, celebrated for their beauty and medicinal properties. The plant itself is hardy and can live for many years, often becoming a focal point in gardens.