Monikotyyppisyys

Monikotyyppisyys, also known as polygenism, is a theory that suggests humans are not a single species but rather a collection of distinct races or subspecies. This theory posits that there are multiple distinct human populations, each with its own unique characteristics, abilities, and cultural traits. Proponents of monikotyyppisyys argue that these differences are the result of evolutionary adaptation to different environments and that these populations are not interbreeding to the same extent as within a single species.

The theory has been criticized for its scientific inaccuracies and has been largely discredited by the scientific community. Modern genetic research has shown that humans are a single species, Homo sapiens, with a high degree of genetic similarity across all populations. This genetic uniformity is supported by the fact that humans share approximately 98.4% of their DNA with chimpanzees, indicating a common ancestry.

Despite its discrediting, monikotyyppisyys continues to influence cultural and social attitudes towards race and ethnicity. It is important to note that the term "monikotyyppisyys" is not widely used in scientific literature, and the concept is often referred to as racial typing or polygenism. The theory has been used to justify racial hierarchies and discrimination, and its persistence in popular culture and politics highlights the ongoing challenges in addressing issues of race and identity.