Modelmateriaal

Modelmateriaal refers to the various substances and objects used in the creation of scale models. These materials are selected based on the desired level of detail, realism, durability, and the specific type of model being constructed. Common modelmaterial includes plastics such as polystyrene, ABS, and PVC, which are often molded into specific shapes for kits. Wood, particularly balsa and basswood, is favored for its workability and is frequently used in architectural models, RC aircraft, and dioramas. Metal, including brass, aluminum, and pewter, is employed for its strength and detail, often seen in higher-end collectible models or for creating specific components.

Other frequently used modelmaterial encompasses paper and cardboard, essential for architectural models, papercraft, and various kitbashing techniques. Adhesives are crucial, with specialized glues like plastic cement, wood glue, cyanoacrylate (super glue), and epoxy resins used depending on the materials being joined. Finishing materials, such as paints (acrylic, enamel, lacquer), primers, varnishes, weathering powders, and pigments, are vital for achieving realistic textures and colors. Furthermore, modeling tools like knives, files, sandpaper, tweezers, and airbrushes are integral to the process, enabling precise manipulation and application of the modelmateriaal. The choice of modelmateriaal directly impacts the final appearance and longevity of the scale model.