Mittevähkkasvajadised

Mittevähkkasvajadised is an Estonian term that translates to non-cancerous tumors or benign neoplasms. These are abnormal growths of cells that do not invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body, unlike malignant tumors (cancer). Benign tumors are generally slow-growing and are typically enclosed within a capsule, making them easier to remove surgically.

While non-cancerous, these growths can still cause health problems depending on their size, location, and the pressure they exert on surrounding organs or nerves. For example, a benign brain tumor can lead to serious neurological symptoms. Common types of benign tumors include fibroids, lipomas, adenomas, and cysts. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. Lipomas are fatty tumors that grow under the skin. Adenomas are tumors that arise from glandular tissue, and cysts are sacs filled with fluid or semi-solid material.

The causes of benign tumors are not always fully understood but can include genetic factors, hormonal influences, and chronic inflammation. Diagnosis often involves physical examination, imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the nature of the growth. Treatment for non-cancerous tumors usually involves observation if they are small and asymptomatic, or surgical removal if they cause symptoms or are located in a critical area. Recurrence after removal is uncommon for most benign tumors.