Mittakaavahyötyjä

Mittakaavahyötyjä, also known as economies of scale, refers to the cost advantages experienced by a company when it increases its level of output. This phenomenon occurs because as production increases, the average cost per unit decreases. Several factors contribute to this. Firstly, fixed costs, such as rent or machinery, can be spread over a larger number of units, thus reducing the cost attributed to each individual product. Secondly, increased production volume often allows for greater specialization of labor and machinery, leading to more efficient processes and reduced waste. Bulk purchasing of raw materials and components also typically results in lower prices per unit, further contributing to cost savings. Furthermore, larger companies may have more bargaining power with suppliers and can negotiate better terms. Technological advancements and automation are also more feasible and cost-effective at higher production levels. The concept is central to understanding the growth and competitive strategies of businesses, especially in industries with high initial investment costs.