Mineraalpõhieigud

Mineraalpõhieigud refers to a condition characterized by the abnormal calcification of soft tissues in the body, often in areas that are not normally calcified. This phenomenon involves the deposition of calcium salts in tissues such as blood vessels, heart valves, kidneys, lungs, and skin. While some level of calcification can occur naturally with aging, mineraalpõhieigud signifies excessive or premature deposition.

The exact causes of mineraalpõhieigud are not fully understood, but it is often associated with certain underlying medical conditions. These can include chronic kidney disease, where imbalances in calcium and phosphate metabolism are common, leading to ectopic calcification. Other contributing factors can involve genetic predispositions, certain inflammatory conditions, metabolic disorders, and even prolonged exposure to some medications.

Symptoms of mineraalpõhieigud vary widely depending on the location and extent of calcification. In the cardiovascular system, it can lead to stiffening of arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Calcification of heart valves can impair their function, potentially causing heart failure. When it affects the kidneys, it can further compromise renal function. In the skin, it may manifest as painful nodules. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds, which can reveal the presence and location of calcifications. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying conditions that contribute to the calcification, as well as measures to slow down or prevent further deposition.