Mikrovõrgu

Mikrovõrgu refers to a small, self-contained, and independently operated electricity grid. It typically serves a localized area, such as a village, a campus, or a business park, and can operate in parallel with the main electricity grid or independently as an islanded system. These grids are often designed to integrate distributed energy resources (DERs) like solar panels, wind turbines, and battery storage more efficiently.

The primary advantage of a mikrovõrgu is its enhanced reliability and resilience. By having local generation and storage, it can continue to supply power even when the larger grid experiences outages due to severe weather, equipment failure, or other disruptions. This localized control also allows for better management of energy flow, potentially reducing transmission losses and improving overall grid efficiency.

Mikrovõrgud can also play a role in energy market participation, where they can sell surplus electricity back to the main grid or participate in demand response programs. The development of mikrovõrgud is driven by the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources and the growing need for more stable and sustainable power systems. They represent a shift towards a more decentralized and intelligent electricity infrastructure.