Mikrovõrgud

Mikrovõrgud, also known as microgrids, are localized energy grids that can disconnect from the traditional larger grid and operate autonomously. They are designed to be self-sufficient, capable of generating and distributing electricity within their own boundaries. This independence allows them to continue providing power even during outages or disruptions affecting the main grid.

A key component of a mikrovõrk is its ability to integrate diverse energy sources. These often include renewable energy technologies like solar panels and wind turbines, alongside conventional generators and energy storage systems such as batteries. This combination ensures reliability and flexibility. When the main grid is available, a mikrovõrk can connect to it, either importing or exporting electricity. However, in emergencies or when economically beneficial, it can seamlessly transition to island mode, operating independently.

The benefits of mikrovõrgud are numerous. They enhance energy security and resilience, particularly in critical facilities like hospitals, military bases, or data centers, where continuous power is essential. They can also improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions by optimizing the use of local renewable resources. Furthermore, mikrovõrgud can contribute to grid stability by providing ancillary services. The development and deployment of mikrovõrgud are seen as a significant step towards a more decentralized and sustainable energy future.