Mikrotálca

Mikrotálca is a term used to describe a small, often disposable, container designed for holding minute quantities of a substance, typically for laboratory or medical purposes. These containers are frequently employed in analytical chemistry, biological research, and diagnostic testing where precise sample handling is crucial.

The primary function of a mikrotálca is to provide a contained space for reactions, measurements, or storage of very small volumes of liquids or solids. Their small size minimizes material waste and allows for high-throughput screening, where numerous samples can be processed simultaneously. Materials used in their construction vary depending on the intended application, with common options including plastics like polystyrene or polypropylene, and sometimes glass for applications requiring greater chemical inertness or transparency.

Mikrotálcák come in various formats, with microplates being a common example. These plates typically feature a grid of small wells, each capable of holding a volume ranging from a few microliters to a few milliliters. The design of mikrotálcák often facilitates automation, allowing robotic systems to dispense reagents, incubate samples, and perform measurements with high precision. Their use is fundamental in fields such as drug discovery, genetic analysis, and immunoassay development, contributing to efficiency and accuracy in scientific research and clinical diagnostics.