Mikrotoroidiresonatorit
Mikrotoroidiresonatorit, also known as microtoroid resonators, are a type of optical resonator that exhibits high quality factors and small mode volumes. They are fabricated from materials like silicon nitride or silicon and have a toroidal shape with dimensions on the micrometer scale. The toroidal geometry confines light due to total internal reflection, leading to a resonant behavior where light circulates within the torus.
These resonators are important in photonics and quantum optics due to their ability to store light efficiently.
The fabrication of microtoroid resonators typically involves techniques such as electron-beam lithography and etching. Precise control