Mikrofabrikoinnin
Mikrofabrikoinnin, also known as microfabrication, refers to the processes used to create miniature structures and devices, typically on the scale of micrometers (millionths of a meter). These techniques are fundamental to the manufacturing of a wide range of technologies, most notably integrated circuits (microchips) used in electronics. The core principle involves precisely shaping and patterning materials, often starting with a substrate like silicon.
Key processes within microfabrication include lithography, where patterns are transferred onto a substrate using light or
The applications of microfabrication extend far beyond microelectronics. It is essential for producing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS),