MiddenAmerika

MiddenAmerika, commonly referred to in Dutch as Central America, is the narrow isthmus that connects North America with South America. It encompasses seven sovereign states: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. The region is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and lies between Mexico to the north and the Darién Gap toward Colombia in the south. It features mountainous terrain and tropical climates, with significant biodiversity and active volcanic systems.

Historically, MiddenAmerika was home to advanced pre-Columbian civilizations, especially the Maya. It was conquered by Spain in the 16th century and became part of the Spanish Empire. After a period as the United Provinces of Central America, the states separated in the 1830s and 1840s to form independent nations. Contemporary society is diverse, with Spanish predominating in most countries, while Belize uses English and several indigenous languages are spoken, notably in Guatemala. Afro-Caribbean communities contribute to the region's cultural mosaic.

Economies range from agriculture (coffee, bananas, sugar) to manufacturing and services, with tourism playing a growing role in many countries. The region faces development challenges, including poverty, inequality, and vulnerability to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes. Politically, Central American regional cooperation through institutions like the Central American Integration System (SICA) and trade agreements such as CAFTA-DR aim to promote stability and growth. Attractions include Maya ruins, cloud forests, and the Panama Canal, which has shaped regional trade.