Metsatüüp

Metsatüüp is an Estonian term that refers to the classification of forests based on their dominant tree species. The classification system is used for forest management, research, and conservation purposes. In Estonia, the most common metsatüüp are:

1. Pine forests: These are dominated by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and are the most widespread forest type in Estonia. They are often found on sandy soils and are used for timber production and recreation.

2. Spruce forests: These are dominated by Norway spruce (Picea abies) and are common in the southern and eastern parts of Estonia. They are used for timber production and have a significant role in the country's economy.

3. Birch forests: These are dominated by European silver birch (Betula pendula) and are found in various parts of Estonia. They are often found in moist soils and are used for timber production and as a source of biomass.

4. Oak forests: These are dominated by European oak (Quercus robur) and are found in the southern and western parts of Estonia. They are often found in well-drained soils and are used for timber production and as a source of acorns for wildlife.

5. Mixed forests: These contain a mixture of tree species and are found throughout Estonia. They are often found in areas where different forest types meet and are used for timber production and as a source of biodiversity.

The metsatüüp classification system is based on the dominant tree species and the age of the forest. It is used to monitor the health and productivity of forests, to plan forest management activities, and to assess the impact of forestry on the environment. The system is regularly updated to reflect changes in forest composition and structure.