MetabolismusfirstÜberlegungen
Metabolismus, or metabolism, refers to all chemical reactions in living organisms that sustain life. It includes catabolic pathways that break down molecules to release energy and anabolic pathways that build complex molecules from simpler ones. Metabolism supports growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
Enzymes catalyze nearly all metabolic reactions. The energy currency of cells is ATP, produced mainly by glycolysis,
Regulation encompasses genetic control, hormonal signals (insulin, glucagon, adrenaline, thyroid hormones), allosteric effectors, feedback inhibition, and
Human health and disease: altered metabolism is central to obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and inborn errors
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