Menunjang

Menunjang is an Indonesian verb that means to provide support, bolster, or reinforce something, either physically or conceptually. The term can refer to supplying resources, facilitating conditions, or accompanying efforts that help a system, process, or outcome function more effectively. It is a transitive verb and is commonly used with a direct object, such as in phrases like menunjang pembangunan, menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi, or menunjang kenyamanan pengguna.

Etymologically, menunjang is formed with the prefix me- added to the root tunjang, yielding a word that conveys active support or backing. In everyday and formal language, the expression often appears in discussions of infrastructure, policy, data, or arguments. For example, data or evidence may be described as menunjang a hypothesis, while facilities or funding may be said to menunjang a program.

Usage and nuances: menunjang emphasizes provision of necessary resources or conditions that strengthen a system or claim, rather than merely expressing endorsement. It can refer to tangible support, such as facilities or capital, as well as intangible support, such as information or reasoning. Related terms include mendukung (to support or advocate) and menopang (to prop up physically). While they overlap in meaning, mendukung focuses more on endorsement or backing, whereas menunjang highlights the enabling role of support that enhances effectiveness.

Overall, menunjang is a versatile term used across academic, professional, and everyday Indonesian to describe the enabling or reinforcing role of support.