Menstruatsioonivere

Menstruatsioonivere, also known as menstrual blood, is the blood discharged from the uterus during menstruation, which is a part of the female reproductive cycle. This process typically occurs monthly in individuals with a uterus and ovaries, although the frequency and duration can vary among individuals. Menstruation is a normal physiological process that signals the shedding of the uterine lining, known as the endometrium, which has not been fertilized by an egg.

Menstrual blood differs from blood found elsewhere in the body. It contains a mixture of blood, cervical mucus, and tissues from the uterine lining. The color can range from bright red to dark brown, depending on the stage of menstruation and the presence of old blood. The consistency may also vary, sometimes appearing clotted, especially during heavier flows.

The composition of menstrual blood includes red blood cells, endometrial cells, cervical mucus, and various hormones. It is not considered "dirty" or "impure" from a medical standpoint, as it is a natural part of reproductive health. However, societal perceptions of menstruation have historically been stigmatized in many cultures, leading to misconceptions about its nature.

Menstrual blood is expelled from the body through vaginal bleeding, which typically lasts between three to seven days. The amount of blood lost during menstruation varies, with an average range of 20 to 80 milliliters per cycle. Factors such as age, health, genetics, and hormonal balance can influence the volume and regularity of menstrual flow.

Proper hygiene practices, such as using menstrual products like pads, tampons, menstrual cups, or period underwear, help manage menstrual blood safely and comfortably. Understanding the natural process of menstruation can help reduce shame and promote better reproductive health awareness.