Medallar

Medallar, in English known as medals, are small metal objects awarded as recognition, achievement, or commemoration. They are often circular but may take other shapes, and are typically made of bronze, silver, or gold. Medallar are usually worn on ribbons or pins, and their designs include emblems, portraits, inscriptions, and symbolic imagery.

Medallar serve various purposes and can be categorized by context. Military medals honor acts of valor, long or distinguished service, or participation in campaigns. Civilian medals recognize contributions to science, culture, public service, or humanitarian work. Commemorative medals mark anniversaries or historical events. In international sport, Olympic and other athletic medals are awarded to top competitors.

Design and manufacture: Medals are struck or cast in metal, sometimes with enamel, and often feature a distinctive obverse and reverse. The obverse usually shows an emblem, portrait, or commemorative scene; the reverse carries a description or date. Most medals are attached to ribbons or chains to be worn on clothing. They may be produced by government mints, military authorities, or private organizations.

Awarding and significance: The awarding process varies by country and organization, but most medals involve a nomination, review, and formal presentation. Medals carry symbolic value as recognition of merit and memory, and they frequently become heirlooms or collectors’ items. They play a prominent role in military tradition, state ceremonies, and cultural memory.

Notable examples: Medal of Honor (United States), Victoria Cross (United Kingdom), Legion of Honour (France), and Olympic medals (gold, silver, bronze).