Marjastus

Marjastus, or berry picking, is the practice of gathering wild berries and, in some contexts, edible mushrooms from forests, fields, or coastal areas. It is common in Finland and other Nordic countries and is both a recreational pastime and a traditional subsistence activity connected to rural life and nature appreciation.

Season and targets: The main season runs from midsummer to autumn. Typical species include bilberries, blueberries, lingonberries, and cloudberries; in some regions people also harvest wild strawberries and cranberries. Berries are often picked by hand or with a small basket; care is taken not to damage plants or habitats.

Legal framework: In Finland, everyman’s rights allow people to roam freely and collect wild berries and mushrooms for personal use on most lands, with restrictions in sensitive habitats and on private property. The rights emphasize respect for nature, property, and safety; commercial harvesting requires permits.

Cultural and economic aspects: Marjastus is a popular family activity, supports local economies through ecotourism, and is linked to traditional knowledge about foraging, seasonal timing, and sustainable harvesting.

Safety and sustainability: People are advised to properly identify species, avoid poisonous look-alikes, wash berries before consumption, and respect wildlife. Sustainable picking means leaving enough berries for wildlife and ensuring plant populations remain viable; in protected areas, harvesting may be restricted.