Marginaloidut

Marginaloidut is a Finnish term that describes individuals or groups who exist on the fringes of society, occupying a position that is neither fully integrated nor entirely excluded. It can refer to people who are economically disadvantaged, socially isolated, or culturally distinct from the dominant group. The concept acknowledges a state of liminality, where individuals may possess some connections to mainstream society but are not fully participating members.

This marginalization can stem from various factors, including poverty, unemployment, lack of education, discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation, and geographical isolation. Marginaloidut may experience difficulties in accessing essential services, employment opportunities, and social support networks. Their experiences are often characterized by a sense of being overlooked or misunderstood by the broader society.

The term is often used in sociological and social work contexts in Finland to understand and address the challenges faced by vulnerable populations. It emphasizes a nuanced understanding of social exclusion, recognizing that individuals may not be completely outside society but rather in a precarious position within it. Efforts to support marginaloidut often focus on empowering them, improving their access to resources, and fostering greater social inclusion. The concept highlights the importance of acknowledging and addressing the diverse forms of social disadvantage that can lead to such marginal positions.