Maihi

Maihi is a term originating from the Māori language of New Zealand, referring to the carved ridge pole that crowns a meeting house. This significant architectural feature serves as the front or apex of the structure and is often adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements. The maihi represent the outstretched arms of the ancestor to whom the house is dedicated, welcoming visitors and signifying protection.

The design and carving of the maihi are undertaken by skilled craftspeople who follow traditional practices and protocols. The carvings typically depict ancestral figures, stories, and significant events, serving as a visual narrative of the iwi (tribe) or hapū (sub-tribe) associated with the meeting house. The maihi plays a crucial role in the ceremonies and gatherings held within the meeting house, acting as a focal point and a tangible connection to the past.

The maihi is not merely an aesthetic element; it embodies deep cultural and spiritual significance. It is a symbol of identity, heritage, and the continuity of ancestral lineage. The presence and condition of the maihi reflect the mana (prestige and spiritual power) of the community and the health of their traditions. When a meeting house is built or renovated, the creation and installation of the maihi are important occasions, often accompanied by elaborate ceremonies.