Mahatmas

Mahatma is an honorific title of Indian origin meaning "great soul" or "great spirit." It derives from Sanskrit maha- ("great") and atman ("self" or "soul"), and is typically used as a respectful epithet for individuals regarded as morally exemplary or spiritually enlightened. Although the word evokes religious or philosophical stature, it is not a formal rank within a religious tradition.

The most famous bearer is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi. The title was popularized in the early 20th century and has since become closely associated with Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and social reform. Beyond Gandhi, the term has been applied, often retrospectively or affectionately, to other spiritual leaders, reformers, or public figures perceived as having extraordinary ethical stature. However, its usage varies by language, region, and context, and it is not an official designation.

In modern discourse, "mahatma" may be used more broadly to honor individuals admired for courage, compassion, or service. The plural mahatmas refers to multiple people described as great souls. The term appears in historical writing, journalism, and contemporary culture, sometimes as a generic title for revered figures rather than a strict label.