Madrac

Madrac is the term used in several South Slavic languages to refer to a mattress, the cushioned layer placed on a bed frame to support the body during sleep. In Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, madrac denotes the sleeping surface that is covered by sheets and a protector and rests on a bed base or slatted frame.

Modern madraci (plural) are built from a variety of core constructions. Common types include innerspring mattresses with a system of metal coils, foam models such as memory foam or polyurethane foam, latex mattresses, and hybrids that combine foam and springs. Some mattresses emphasize firmness levels from soft to firm, while others focus on breathability and pressure relief. Covers are typically made of cotton, wool, synthetic blends, or stretch fabrics to allow movement and cleaning.

Sizes and regional standards vary, but European mattresses commonly measure around 200 cm in length, with widths such as 90 cm (single), 140–160 cm (double or queen), and larger options. Appropriate base support and a fitted sheet are important for performance and longevity.

Care and maintenance recommendations include regular rotation or flipping when appropriate, vacuuming to remove dust, using a mattress protector, and avoiding excess moisture. With proper base support and care, a madrac can retain comfort and support for several years; replacement is commonly advised after about 7–10 years depending on materials and usage.

History and usage notes: the concept has evolved from traditional, stuffed sleeping surfaces to spring, foam, and hybrid cores in the modern era, with the term madrac firmly rooted in South Slavic linguistic regions.