Machhindranath

Machhindranath, also spelled Matsyendranath, is a significant deity in Hinduism, particularly revered in Nepal and parts of India. He is often depicted as the guru of Gorakhnath, another important yogi and saint. Machhindranath is associated with Tantra, yoga, and is believed to be an incarnation of the god Shiva. His worship is prominent in the Newar culture of Nepal, where elaborate chariot festivals are held annually in his honor.

The origins of Machhindranath are rooted in ancient Indian yogic traditions. Legends describe him as a great Siddha, or accomplished yogi, who attained profound spiritual knowledge. One popular story recounts how he was swallowed by a fish and, from within its belly, imparted the secrets of Tantra to his consort Parvati. This association with water and fish gives him his name, "Machhi" meaning fish and "Nath" meaning lord.

In Nepal, the Machhindranath chariot festival is a major cultural event. The deity's idol is placed in a towering, multi-storied wooden chariot and pulled through the streets of Patan, Kirtipur, and Bungamati. This procession is accompanied by music, dance, and religious rituals, attracting large crowds and symbolizing the cycle of life and prosperity. The festival marks the beginning of the monsoon season and is believed to bring good harvest and well-being to the community. Various communities participate in its construction and maintenance, highlighting its communal importance.