Kirtipur

Kirtipur is a city located in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. It is situated on a hill overlooking the valley and is known for its ancient temples, historical sites, and traditional Newari culture. The city is one of the oldest in the valley, with a history stretching back to the 12th century. Kirtipur was a separate kingdom before being incorporated into the Gorkha Kingdom in the 18th century.

The city is home to numerous important religious and historical landmarks. The Bagh Bhairav Temple is a prominent Hindu shrine dedicated to the deity Bhairav, often depicted as a tiger. The Uma Maheshwar Temple, also known as the Kirtipur Temple, is another significant religious site. The Chilamchu Vihar is a Buddhist monastery. Kirtipur is also recognized for its well-preserved traditional Newari architecture, characterized by intricate wood carvings and brickwork. The city's layout reflects its ancient origins, with narrow winding streets and communal courtyards.

Kirtipur is divided into several wards, each with its own local administration and community. The city experiences a subtropical highland climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Agriculture has historically been a significant economic activity in the surrounding areas. In recent times, tourism has also become an important contributor to the local economy, drawing visitors interested in its cultural heritage and historical significance. The city has a population that predominantly follows Hinduism and Buddhism, reflecting the religious diversity of Nepal. Kirtipur's strategic location and rich history make it a valuable cultural and historical center within the Kathmandu Valley.