MOFA

Mofa is a common shorthand used to refer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in many countries. In English-language contexts, the department is usually called the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and MOFA (or variants such as MFA) is the abbreviation attached to it. The term is especially associated with Japan, where the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is widely known by the English acronym MOFA, but similar ministries in other nations may also be described as MOFA in official materials or media.

The primary role of a ministry of foreign affairs is to formulate and implement a country’s foreign policy and to manage international relations. Core functions include diplomacy and negotiation with other states, representation in international organizations, protection and assistance for citizens abroad, issuance of visas and consular services, and public diplomacy to promote national interests and values. The ministry coordinates with other government departments, such as defense, trade, and finance, to align external policy with domestic priorities.

Organizationally, a MOFA is typically headed by a minister or secretary of state, supported by deputies or undersecretaries. Its internal structure commonly includes directorates or bureaus for political affairs, economic and trade relations, regional desks, consular services, international organizations, protocol, and public diplomacy. The exact arrangement varies by country, but the ministry generally operates as a cabinet-level or high-level executive body responsible for external affairs and international engagement.

See also: foreign affairs, diplomacy, international organizations.