Lühivõrgu

Lühivõrgu is an Estonian term that translates to "short network" or "local area network" (LAN). It refers to a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, school, laboratory, university campus, or office building. The defining characteristic of a lühivõrgu is its geographical scope, which is typically much smaller than that of a wide area network (WAN).

Lühivõrgud can be implemented using various technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and other network protocols. The primary purpose of a lühivõrgu is to facilitate resource sharing among connected devices, such as printers, files, and internet access. This allows for efficient communication and collaboration between users within the network.

Compared to WANs, lühivõrgud generally offer higher data transfer rates and lower latency due to their limited physical distance. They are also typically easier and less expensive to set up and manage. Common examples of lühivõrgud include home networks connecting computers and smart devices, or office networks enabling employees to share company resources. The concept of a lühivõrgu is fundamental to modern computing and networking infrastructure, enabling the seamless flow of information within localized environments.