Lühiperioodilisi

Lühiperioodilisi refers to a rare and historically documented phenomenon observed in certain indigenous cultures, particularly among the Sámi people of northern Scandinavia and Russia. The term, derived from the Sámi language, translates roughly to "long period sickness" or "extended illness," and historically described a prolonged state of altered consciousness or trance-like behavior, often associated with spiritual or shamanic practices.

During episodes of lühiperioodilisi, individuals would enter a state resembling deep sleep or catatonia, lasting from several days to weeks. These periods were believed to be a time of spiritual journeying, communication with the divine, or healing for the community. The afflicted person was typically isolated in a designated space, such as a *goahti* (a shamanic hut), where they were cared for by others. Upon recovery, they were often regarded as having gained wisdom, insights, or healing powers.

The phenomenon was not viewed as a medical disorder but rather as a sacred and necessary part of spiritual practice. While modern medical interpretations might classify such episodes as dissociative states, sleep disorders, or psychological conditions, the cultural significance remained deeply tied to shamanic traditions. Lühiperioodilisi was documented by early ethnographers and historians, including those studying Sámi culture in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Today, lühiperioodilisi is primarily of anthropological and historical interest, illustrating the intersection of spirituality, medicine, and cultural belief systems in indigenous societies. It serves as an example of how different cultures conceptualize altered states of consciousness and their role in communal and personal well-being.