Lélegeztetési

Lélegeztetési refers to the act of ventilation or breathing support. In a medical context, it often describes the process of providing artificial respiration to a patient who is unable to breathe adequately on their own. This can be achieved through various methods, ranging from manual techniques like mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to the use of mechanical ventilators.

Mechanical ventilators are devices that assist or replace the natural breathing function. They deliver a controlled volume or pressure of air into the lungs, ensuring that the body receives sufficient oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. This support is crucial for individuals suffering from respiratory failure due to conditions such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), or severe asthma attacks.

The decision to initiate lélegeztetési is typically made by medical professionals based on a patient's clinical condition, including their oxygen saturation levels, respiratory rate, and overall work of breathing. The duration and intensity of ventilation are carefully monitored and adjusted to optimize patient outcomes and minimize potential complications. In some cases, lélegeztetési may be a temporary measure to help a patient recover, while in others, it may be a long-term necessity. The process involves intubation, where a tube is inserted into the trachea to connect the patient to the ventilator, or non-invasive methods like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) masks.