Lähivõrkude

Lähivõrkude, a term derived from Estonian, translates to "local network" or "neighborhood network." It refers to a small-scale computer network, typically connecting devices within a limited geographical area such as a home, office, or a small group of buildings. These networks are designed for the purpose of sharing resources like printers, files, and internet connections among the connected devices.

The fundamental components of a lähivõrk include network interface controllers (NICs) found in each device, a medium for connection, and often a central device like a router or switch to manage traffic. The connection medium can be wired, commonly using Ethernet cables, or wireless, utilizing Wi-Fi technology. The range of a lähivõrk is generally confined to a few meters to a few hundred meters.

Common examples of lähivõrkude include home Wi-Fi networks, allowing smartphones, laptops, and smart home devices to communicate. In an office setting, a lähivõrk might connect desktop computers, servers, and printers. The primary benefits of establishing a lähivõrk are enhanced communication and efficient resource sharing, leading to increased productivity and convenience. They form the foundational layer for many larger network infrastructures.