Lymfoomia

Lymfoomia is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. These cells are part of the body's immune system and help fight infection. Lymphocytes are found in lymph nodes, the spleen, the thymus, and other parts of the body. When lymphocytes become cancerous, they grow and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

There are two main categories of lymfoomia: Hodgkin lymfoomia and non-Hodgkin lymfoomia. Hodgkin lymfoomia is characterized by the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. Non-Hodgkin lymfoomia is a broader category that includes many different subtypes of lymfoomia that do not have Reed-Sternberg cells.

Symptoms of lymfoomia can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer, but may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. Diagnosis often involves a physical examination, blood tests, imaging scans such as CT or PET scans, and a biopsy of affected tissue.

Treatment for lymfoomia depends on the specific type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be considered. The prognosis for lymfoomia varies widely depending on the subtype and stage at diagnosis, with some forms being highly curable and others requiring long-term management.