Lyklar

Lyklar are portable lighting devices traditionally used to illuminate interiors and outdoor spaces before the widespread adoption of gas and electric lighting. The term is used in several Nordic languages to denote lanterns. Classic lyklar are designed to shelter a flame—commonly candles or oil—from wind while allowing a light source to be carried or hung.

A typical lantern in this tradition consists of a metal frame or housing that encases a flame source, with glass panels for protection and a carrying handle or hook for mobility. Fuel options historically included tallow, whale oil, olive oil, or later kerosene and paraffin, depending on era and region. Ventilation and glass chimneys were developed to improve flame stability and reduce smoke.

Historically, lyklar played a central role in households, markets, religious processions, and military or travel contexts. With the rise of gas and electric lighting, their practical function declined, but they remained important as decorative pieces and in cultural heritage practices. In modern times lyklar are often produced as reproductions or used as interior and garden accents, valued for craftsmanship, materials, and patina.

Today, lyklar vary in size and style from small carryable lanterns to large hanging fixtures. Common materials include brass, copper, and tin, with glass panes and protective guards. They are studied by collectors and featured in living history events and traditional crafts.