Gambling disorder is the most common type, involving persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior. It is characterized by a loss of control over gambling, continued gambling despite negative consequences, and the presence of at least three of the following criteria: neglecting responsibilities, continued gambling despite financial difficulties, lying to conceal gambling, jeopardizing relationships, and engaging in illegal activities to obtain money with which to gamble.
Pathological gambling is a more severe form, involving a preoccupation with gambling that is not limited to the gambling activity itself. It is characterized by a loss of control over gambling, continued gambling despite negative consequences, and the presence of at least three of the following criteria: neglecting responsibilities, continued gambling despite financial difficulties, lying to conceal gambling, jeopardizing relationships, and engaging in illegal activities to obtain money with which to gamble.
Impulse control disorder with gambling involves a persistent pattern of impulsive behavior that is not limited to gambling. It is characterized by a loss of control over gambling, continued gambling despite negative consequences, and the presence of at least three of the following criteria: neglecting responsibilities, continued gambling despite financial difficulties, lying to conceal gambling, jeopardizing relationships, and engaging in illegal activities to obtain money with which to gamble.
Treatment for gambling disorders typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals develop coping skills and change their thoughts and behaviors related to gambling. Medications may be used to treat underlying mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, that may contribute to gambling disorders.